Ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kanye negayidi yokunakekelwa kwemishini yokwelapha engaphezulu: amathiphu abalulekile okwelula impilo yemishini

Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza izimboni, ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini yokwelapha engaphezulu njengemishini yokuqhumisa isibhamu, imishini yokuqhumisa isihlabathi kanye nemishini yokugaya kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Kodwa-ke, ukunganaki ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kwezinto zokusebenza kungase kuholele esikhathini sokuphumula esingalindelekile, ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zokulungisa, futhi kuthinte ngisho nenqubekelaphambili yokukhiqiza. Izindaba zesayensi ezidumile zaleli sonto zizokuyisa ekufundiseni amathiphu alula kodwa asebenzayo okulungisa imishini ukuze akusize unwebe impilo yesisetshenziswa sakho futhi uqinisekise ukukhiqizwa okungenakukhathazeka.

1. Ukuhlanza nokuhlola njalo

Ngemva kokusebenza isikhathi eside, imishini efanaukudubula imishini yokuqhumisafuthi imishini yokuqhunyiswa kwesihlabathi ijwayele ukuqoqa uthuli oluningi nezinhlayiya ngaphakathi, okungase kuthinte ukusebenza kwemishini. Kunconywa ukuhlanza ingaphakathi lemishini njalo ngesonto, ikakhulukazi izingxenye ezijwayele ukunqwabelana uthuli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlola njalo ukuguga kwezingxenye ezigqokile (njengamabhomu, izindwani, izikrini, njll.), shintsha izinto ezisetshenziswayo ngesikhathi, futhi uvimbele ukuguga okudlulele kwezingxenye ukuthi zingaphazamisi umphumela wokuhlanza.

2. Ukugcoba nokunakekela

Izingxenye ezinjengama-bearing, amaketanga okushayela kanye nama-roller emishinini yokwelapha engaphezulu zidinga ukugcotshwa okuhle ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle. Hlola njalo ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okugcoba noma amafutha, bese wengeza ngesikhathi ngokuvumelana nemiyalelo yemishini ukuze ugweme ukuguga kwezingxenye ngenxa yokuntuleka kokugcotshwa. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokugcotshwa kwenziwa ohlelweni lokudlulisela njalo ngenyanga ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwemishini.

3. Ukuhlolwa kohlelo lukagesi

Isistimu kagesi yempahla yokwelapha engaphezulu nayo idinga ukuhlolwa njalo, ikakhulukazi izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana nekhabhinethi yokulawula nezixhumi zolayini, ukuze kubhekwe ukuthi kukhona ukuxega noma ukuguga. Gcina isistimu yokulawula ihlanzekile ukuze uvimbele uthuli nomswakama ukuthi ungaphazamisi ukusebenza kukagesi. Ngohlelo lokulawula lwe-PLC lwemishini, kunconywa ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke ngosizo lochwepheshe abangochwepheshe.

4. Ukulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela uthuli

Izinga lokushisa nothuli kunomthelela omkhulu emishinini yokwelapha engaphezulu. Uma izinga lokushisa lendawo yokusebenza liphezulu kakhulu noma kunothuli oluningi, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvikela, njengokwengeza izinto ezikhipha umoya noma ukufaka izimbozo zothuli. Gcina indawo yokusebenza yemishini ingena kahle umoya ukuze uvimbele ukuthi izinto zokusebenza zingashisi ngokweqile futhi zivale ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu.

5. Ukusebenza okujwayelekile

Okokugcina, ukusebenza okujwayelekile kungenye yezihluthulelo zokuqinisekisa impilo yemishini. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke opharetha bathole ukuqeqeshwa okusemthethweni futhi bayaziqonda izinqubo zokusebenza kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha zezinto zokusebenza. Ukugwema ukusebenza okungalungile noma ukulayisha ngokweqile okokusebenza kunganciphisa ngempumelelo izinga lokwehluleka kwezisetshenziswa.

Ngokulungiswa okulula kwansuku zonke nokuhlolwa okuvamile, impilo yesevisi nokuzinza kwemishini yokwelapha engaphezulu ingathuthukiswa kakhulu. Ngokunaka le mininingwane yokulungisa, okokusebenza kwakho kuzohlala kusesimweni esihle sokusebenza isikhathi eside, kuletha ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nemiphumela engcono yokwelashwa kwendawo ekukhiqizeni.